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What is a pronoun?3 E4 T. _: d) i9 M
A pronoun is a word which we use to replace a noun.9 W* G7 C; |- o/ o0 q# z
代名詞是一個代替名詞的。
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Types of pronouns 代名詞的種類8 c' A/ h4 {% o* Q; G% \; `
3 |1 V* k4 [4 v4 K+ i; H* \(1) Personal Pronouns 人稱代名詞
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6 n0 l" |6 Z( @5 A2 a(a) We use these pronouns to replace the name of a person/a thing in the subject position, often at the beginning of a sentence.
+ ^: i+ h2 @. H2 ]! V: Q/ Q我們用代名詞來代替在主語位置的人物名稱,通常是在句子裡開首出現的。
+ S& u, G- A& _0 A! x* n1 N0 S--- I, we, you, they, he, she, it
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1 P% I* n& K4 m8 j' g& d0 E, @(b) Sometimes we use the pronouns to replace a noun which is in the object position, often at the end or near the end of a sentence.
' Z4 w6 S4 N" B5 V y* y有時候,我們用代名詞來代替在賓語位置的人物名稱,通常是在句子裡最尾或接近最尾出現的。; [+ n$ y. ^2 k+ e7 w
--- me, us, you, them, him, her, it
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+ h1 r% i2 X7 b/ f' m" R r9 |7 f(2) Possessive Pronoun 所有格代名詞
( p0 q* P( W5 N! L" g1 }+ d( x! uWhen we describe something that belongs to a person or persons, we can use the pronouns below.
" B" \7 B: ]* {+ h. o如果我們形容一些屬於某人或某些人的東西,我們可以用以下的代名詞。
1 ^- U! K% i* N( p( Z--- mine(我的東西), ours(我們的東西), yours(你或你們的東西), theirs(他們的東西), his(他的東西), hers(她的東西), its(牠或它的東西)
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/ L/ A7 v3 z1 k: }9 o+ |(3) Reflexive Pronoun 反身代名詞1 r- p/ u, y. _, f% Z
We use these pronouns to refer back to the person(s) or thing(s) in the subject position of the sentence.: e" ^7 C3 ]& j" f, h
我們用這些代名詞來代替句子中的當事人(或物)自己。
- a$ R9 @" ?+ u0 T% D. w--- myself, yourself, yourselves, ourselves, themselves, himself, herself, itself8 Z* [; `$ @* z
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(4) Interrogative Pronoun 疑問代名詞& N ~9 D0 p7 }# C8 Z. y
We use these pronouns in a question to replace the persons or things that we do not know.
$ k8 Q* E2 m: S. i* f ^我們用這些代名詞來表示在問題中的何人或何物。
1 V% |" T& R% T) C. u--- who, whom, whose, which, what
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/ M$ J4 n/ V0 @4 H. J(5) Demonstrative Pronoun 指示代名詞
5 ^( D6 U8 T) T8 l& P4 pWe use these pronouns to talk about the person(s) or thing(s) which we are describing in the sentence.3 r/ h# B# G5 \0 t
我們用這些代名詞來表示那些我們在句子中正在形容的人物或東西。- o8 {- F( |! | D2 I1 O0 ~- A
--- this, that, these, those |
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