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Yuanhao assumed the imperial title, it was knownas the Xia Kingdom.* J) Q$ X$ w" G: H3 r6 i
元昊有皇帝的头衔,被称为夏国王。
8 v! c$ X( G6 Z4 x In 1227, Western Xia was conquered by Yuanemperor Tai Zu (Genghis Khan).0 G G6 ~) ]) v# B
1227年,西夏被元皇帝元世祖(成吉思汗)征服。
) s2 P1 H/ ]( S. { The Western Xia had ten ruling emperors over a 190year period.8 v h; U; z! L! u* L0 |* j1 p
在190年中西夏有十位执政皇帝。
- |, i( F% f5 X1 z The sites of the imperial mausoleums were chosen nearby at the east foot of the HelanMountains, 25 kilometers west of Yinchuan City.
/ N) P# Q$ K! o# T 帝王陵墓的地点选择在贺兰山山脚东部的附近,在银川以西25公里处。
- i( V3 s1 ]* Z! m. v On the southeast corner at the foot of the Helan Mountains are two large mausoleums,4 Y: \% S& }4 @! K# L
贺兰山山脚下的东南角是两个大型陵墓,% D& \, O7 e# s' v2 G5 j
2 ?6 @: d* k$ n h, y* f probably Jialing and Yuling mausoleums of Li Jiqian and li Demin,who were posthumouslydesignated Emperor Tai Zu and Emperor Tai Zong./ w }4 @9 q! ?( |$ C$ `
可能是太祖李继迁和太宗李德明的嘉陵和裕陵。
% v; C0 n% R( b x9 `2 _ The architectural arrangement of the mausoleum area makes these two mausoleums mostprominent, followed by others built later.
; j+ e, [! W1 L; \0 V% h0 f8 u 陵墓的建筑布置使得这两个陵墓最突出,跟着是别人随后建造的。7 Y( D! i5 B' w& U5 @% U
Like other imperial tombs, Western Xia mausoleums were composed of two architecturalunits, the mausoleum gardens above ground and underground palaces.5 `% [$ {# X% X& j8 \
和其他帝王墓一样,西夏陵墓由地上陵墓花园和地宫两个建筑单元组成。0 z% v# W5 v$ i5 I
All the mausoleum gardens faced south, and their architectural forms above ground have someunique characteristics,
9 Z0 x; }/ G' U( L8 I, b: | v 陵墓花园都朝南,其地面上的建筑都有一些独特的特点,
* J- J6 p7 b8 B; D though they are quite similar to mausoleums of the Tang and Northern Song dynasties inGongxian County.
( T$ U% G6 }/ Z( a' k2 ?0 f 尽管他们非常类似于唐,北宋王朝珙县的陵墓。8 f* X! C6 z$ c- J+ E) C! B x
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