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独乐寺,又称大佛寺,位于中国天津市蓟县,是中国仅存的三大辽代寺院之一,也是中国现存著名的古代建筑之一。独乐寺虽为千年名刹,而寺史则殊渺茫,其缘始无可考,寺庙历史最早可追至贞观十年(公元636年)。独乐寺现为国家AAAA景区;首批全国重点文物保护单位;天津市人民政府批准的特殊保护等级历史风貌建筑
; T2 m0 H/ j( o. o Located in Jixian County, 113 kilometres from Tianjincity,
; s, G4 D8 E( L& d" q+ P 位于天津市蓟县,距天津113公里的城市,
) C* x5 \2 z& Z1 ~* u# X6 [ the Solitary Joy (Dule) Temple, also known as the BigBuddha Temple,was first constructed in the TangDynasty and rebuilt in 984 in the Liao Dynasty.) L; Z" j4 n0 J" C' o5 @- Z" j" k
独乐寺,又称大佛寺,最初建于唐代,辽984年重建。
4 o$ Z( L! v6 i+ A+ d. F" i; l Dule means exclusive happiness.
9 G0 Q X# O. J Q: i6 E& h 独乐意味着专属的幸福。+ T0 o* C$ C" G0 Y' p$ G$ H
Legend has it that when An Lushan (安禄山? -757,a general of the Tang Dynasty) rebelledagainst the emperor,
2 X. g4 a ]7 [. Q$ U4 u$ s9 B1 q 传说,当安禄山(安禄山?-757年,唐朝的将军)反抗皇帝,% f: g/ e( ~5 r0 R& @
he held a meeting here at the temple before going to war and he gave the temple its presentname because he wanted happiness exclusively for himself instead of sharing it with thepeople.( e; r- g9 _" {% c# V2 M
在战争打响之前他在殿里举行了一个会议,给寺庙起了目前的名字,因为他需要专属于他并且别人不能分享的幸福。+ Q- ]$ }/ ?9 s
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The temple consists of an entrance gate,the 23-metre-high Guanyin (Avalokitesvara or Goddessof Mercy) Pavilion and the chambers on the east and west sides.6 W# q4 \' {& b& {% r+ h- Q
寺里有山门,23米高的观音(观音菩萨或是观世音)阁和东西配殿等组成。: Q, K- o b0 c3 t8 y
The gate,the roof of which has give ridges and four slopes,is China's extant oldest.
( p( R9 Y5 `3 f) F& }: _9 E0 z k 大门的顶部有正脊、有四个斜坡,是中国现存最古老的。
% F" |& c$ O, F6 h$ y The pavilion,built in 24 different systems of brackets inserted between the top of a column anda crossbeam,is the cream of China's extant high-rise pavilions of wooden structure.
" }1 ?6 _) \3 T, w8 [5 o7 x 观音阁建在24不同体系的斗拱插在柱和横梁之间,是中国现存木制结构阁的顶峰。: H# S7 g; \4 j+ z0 _3 @6 N
On top of all this, it stands formidable despite major earthquakes.
3 j4 r; }3 o# R: {8 Y" t; j 在这一切之上,它承受了尽管强大的地震。
. _4 D' E; h) N/ ~: k T; E Inside the pavilion is a 16-metre-high clay statue of Avalokitesvara,or the Goddess ofMercy,beautiful in shape and enchanting in mien,+ ?7 M$ ^( p4 F! \0 n p' v
在观音阁内有16米高的泥塑观音菩萨或观世音,身材美丽和风采迷人,6 e; a; ? t/ w8 a! p
a rare treasure among clay sculptures following the style of the Liao Dynasty (907-1125).& f: F8 B$ [" E' e2 q0 Q
一个罕见的宝藏在辽式(907 - 1125)风格的泥塑里。: K. H0 k$ ~- V6 ^( U/ `# d
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